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Information About Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)

What is URI?
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) is similar to a common cold in humans. It is especially common in cats that have been exposed to a lot of other cats, such as at an animal shelter. URI is very rarely fatal, and usually resolves within one to three weeks.

How is URI Transmitted?
URI is highly contagious to other cats. URI is spread through contact with infected animals.  Contact can be direct or through “fomites.”

What are the Signs?                 

  1. Clear or colored nasal discharge
  2. Sneezing
  3. Red/Inflamed conjunctiva (eyes)
  4. Ulcers/sores on the nose, lips, tongue or gums
  5. Fever/lethargy/loss of appetite (these may be signs of other diseases as well)

Which Cats Get it?
All cats are at risk for contracting the illness, but it is especially common in cats that have been exposed to a colony of cats, or are housed with many other cats.

How is URI Treated?
Fortunately, most of the time, no special medicine is needed. Some cats are placed on antibiotics, at the discretion of the veterinarian to treat secondary bacterial infections. Because the cause of the illness is usually viral (like with humans), the disease just needs to run its course. During this time, special food may need to be offered to encourage eating (when cats get stuffy noses, they can’t smell their food very well and may not want to eat). If the cat is very congested, the use of a humidifier might offer some comfort to the congested cat.

How is URI Prevented?
Most cats are vaccinated against Feline Upper Respiratory. However, the vaccine is not 100% protective. Isolation from cats exhibiting signs of Upper Respiratory is a good measure to ensure that your cat stays healthy.

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